![]() False Cause Latin for "after this therefore because of this." Arguing that because something follows something else it necessarily is the cause. False Premise Deriving a conclusion from at least one false premise. Non-Sequitur Latin for "does not follow." An argument in which the conclusion does not follow from the premises. (1) The primary meaning, in a legal and rhetorical context, is a legal or factual issue that is irrelevant and used to divert attention away from the main. Appeal to Ignorance Arguing that it is better to be ignorant than to know the truth. Alludes to the act of dragging a red herring. Future Fallacy Assuming the future will be like the present. red herring - throwing an irrelevant fact into an argument to divert attention from the real issue at hand. Appeal to Ignorance An argument stating that something is true because it has never been proven false. "I trust you so I trust that you'll be home by 9." The word "trust" is used in two different ways. Equivocation A fallacy by which a key word or phrase in an argument is used with more than one meaning. The Fallacy Fallacy Presuming that because a claim has been poorly argued, or a fallacy has been made, that the conclusion is necessarily wrong. A good argument is proven by the one who asserts it and it doesn't fall upon one who is skeptical of the claim to disprove it, but rather the asserter of the position to prove it. Appeal to Ignorance An argument in which one who asserts a position fails to prove it, but rather tries to get the interlocutor to disprove it. Chances are, you hear examples of the red herring fallacy every day and you might even use it yourself. Using manipulative emotion instead of valid argument to convince. In an argument, the red herring fallacy diverts a main argument by focusing on a detail and forming a new argument. ![]() ![]() Examples: Your parent/guardian: How are your. False Cause A fallacy that occurs when the alleged cause fails to be related to, or to produce the effect: "the black cat crossing the street brought me bad luck, so I had an accident." Appeal to Pathos Occurs when emotions or emotionally-charged language is used in an attempt to persuade the reader. Definition: A deliberate attempt to distract attention from an issue at hand. Propaganda Appeal to FearĪppeal to Flattery Slippery Slope A fallacy that assumes that taking a first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented. The red herring fallacy is a logical fallacy, where someone presents irrelevant information in an attempt to distract from a topic thats being discussed. They can be weak because no two things are alike. Red herring is a term that refers to either a type of logical fallacy or a literary device that is frequently used in suspense and mystery literature. ![]() Hasty Generalizations Generalizing based on a small or poor sample population. ![]()
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